Wednesday, April 23, 2014

ASSALAMUALAIKUM W.B.T
For the first post about terengganu, we want to give information about the background of terengganu. Maybe many of you still “blur” about the background of terengganu, right??
Actually, there were conflicting versions of how Terengganu got its name. Some correlated it to the finding of a canine tooth of an unknown origin at a river estuary by a group of hunters from a neighbouring state.  So it was said that the place they went hunting where the “Taring Anu” was found. Some believed the name derived from a very bright rainbow (ganu) seen by a group of travellers and proclaimed the land to be “Terang Ganu” (Bright Rainbow).
That is how terengganu got its name. Moreover, Terengganu is truly a lessed state. It is in the early 1970’s that tourists start arriving. Unspoilt beaches, the wonders of watching giant leatherback turtles, the crystal clear azure waters, the splendours of marine lives and the untouched tropical rainforests are totally and experience to cherish. Even the uniqueness of its traditional foods are distinctively sought after and remains a part of Terengganu’s identity. Such as the ‘keropok lekor’ and ‘nasi dagang’ which truly shows originality and so famous that it is regarded as the trademark of Terengganu.
To know more about terengganu, why not we know about the ethnic people in terengganu.
There are approximately 927,000 population in year 2004 in Terengganu on which 95% are Malays, 5% are Chinese and the remainder shared among Indian and other ethnics.
Malay
The Malays are Terengganu largest ethnic group, accounting for over 95% the population. The Malay people in Malaysia were probably immigrated from Sumatra especially during the golden era of Sultanate of Melaka. With the oldest indigenous peoples they form a group called bumiputera, which translates as “sons” or “princes of the soil”.
Almost all Malays are Muslims, though Islam here is less extreme than in the Middle East. Due to the strong religion hold, man in a typical Muslim family is always the bread winner and decision maker for the family, Malay female especially from the villages or rural area always remain the house, taking care of the family. However, situation is of little different where you might notice that there are more female trader than male in certain areas such as the centre market in Kuala Terengganu. This is simply because as the bread winner, males are always the fishermen or farmers which involve greater physical strength.
Traditional Malay culture centers around the kampung, or village, though today one is likely to find Malays in the business and in public sectors. Therefore you can still see Malay man in their sarong and songkok fishing in a wooden sampan in any of the rivers or chatting while having cup of coffee in a road side coffee shop. General speaking, the Malays are always warm-hearted, easy-going and very relaxed.
Chinese
The Chinese communities settled in Terengganu comprise of Hokkien, Hainanese, Teow Chew and Cantonese. Among these, Hokkien and Teow Chew are the major clans because most of them rely their living on fishing and trading and will traveled thousand miles for this reason.
Terengganu's Chinese community is small, about 50,000 people or 5 per cent of the state's population, but they are keen to maintain their distinct traditions On a quiet afternoon, you can still see elderly people huddled around a mahjong table (a form of gambling, and a pastime particularly popular with the Chinese). Some of the elder generation remains their very typical China ascent in the dialect used.
The most colourful piece of Chinese’s cultural mosaic is the inter-ethnic among the Chinese community in Terengganu: Peranakan or the Strait Chinese which is resulted from the intermarriage between the China Chinese and Malays during the Melaka Sultanate time. Most of them settled in Kuala Terengganu. Although the culture of Peranakan in Terengganu is gradually disappearing, some of the older female Peranakan are still wearing the sarong and kebaya and more interesting the traditional Nyonya food are still serving in some family especially during festival season. 



Indian
Indians are consider the minority group in Terengganu where they only consist of less than 1% of the total population in Terengganu state and most of them sided in the interior of Terengganu such as Kemaman.    
The Orang Asli (Aborigines)
Beside the three major races, there are also the Orang Asli or aborigines who are the Peninsula's oldest inhabitants. Aboriginal Malays or better known as the (Orang Asli) began moving down the Malay Peninsula from South-Western China about 10,000 years ago.
Among the many tribes found in the Peninsular of Malaysia, Bateq or Batek tribe, one of the branches from the Negrito group, is found in the interior of Terengganu. They stay mainly in the southern of Terengganu bordering with the Taman Negara of Pahang. Bateq have dark-skinned and frizzy-hair. They are primarily adherents of traditional religions, but a number have been converted to Islam.